
Ray White, McGrath and LJ Hooker are three of Australia's largest real estate networks. This guide compares their model, national footprint, fee structures and what vendors typically experience with each.
This guide was produced with AI assistance and reviewed for accuracy. Content is for informational purposes only — not financial or legal advice.
Ray White, McGrath and LJ Hooker represent three distinct approaches to running a national real estate network in Australia. Each commands significant market share, yet their franchise structures, pricing and vendor experiences differ in ways that matter when you're choosing an agent to sell your home.
| Dimension | Ray White | McGrath | LJ Hooker |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network size | ~1,000 offices, largest network | ~100 offices, premium-focused | ~700 offices, broad coverage |
| Ownership model | Franchise, family-owned groups | Corporate-owned + franchise hybrid | Franchise, independent operators |
| Typical commission | 1.8–2.5% + marketing ($3k–$8k) | 1.9–2.8% + marketing ($4k–$12k) | 1.8–2.4% + marketing ($3k–$7k) |
| Market positioning | Full spectrum, rural to prestige | Premium metro suburbs | Middle market, suburban focus |
| Technology platform | Investorist CRM, Box + Dice integration | Agentbox, proprietary buyer portal | Console Cloud, realworks integration |
| Auction dominance | Leads national auction clearance data | Strong in Sydney's eastern suburbs | Solid in Melbourne and Brisbane |
Ray White operates the largest franchise network in Australia. Most offices are family-owned businesses that have held the brand for decades. This creates strong local knowledge but variable service standards between offices. A Ray White office in Double Bay operates independently from one in Toowoomba, despite sharing branding and systems.
McGrath uses a hybrid model. John McGrath's company directly owns around 30 offices in premium Sydney and Brisbane locations. The remaining offices are franchises. This dual structure means corporate-owned branches follow tighter protocols, while franchises have more autonomy. Vendors dealing with a corporate office typically encounter more standardised reporting and technology.
LJ Hooker operates a pure franchise model similar to Ray White. The brand dates to 1928, and many offices are multi-generational businesses. Quality varies by location. A top-performing LJ Hooker office in Melbourne's southeast will offer a different experience to a smaller regional branch.
All three networks provide brand guidelines, marketing templates and CRM systems. Yet the agent you deal with matters more than the brand name. A motivated agent in a smaller franchise can outperform a disengaged agent at a large corporate office.
Commission rates across all three agencies have compressed slightly as online competitors and flat-fee models gain traction. The RBA's cutting cycle through late 2025 and early 2026 has lifted transaction volumes, giving vendors more negotiating power.
Ray White agents typically charge 1.8 to 2.5 per cent depending on property value and location. A $1.2 million home in Brisbane's inner west might attract 2.2 per cent plus $5,000 in marketing. Prestige properties over $3 million often command lower percentage rates but higher absolute fees.
McGrath sits at the premium end. Expect 1.9 to 2.8 per cent in their core eastern suburbs Sydney territory. Marketing budgets run higher, often $6,000 to $12,000, reflecting professional photography, videography, digital campaigns and print advertising in domain lift-outs. McGrath's brand positioning justifies these costs in tightly held, high-value postcodes.
LJ Hooker commission typically ranges from 1.8 to 2.4 per cent. Marketing costs are moderate, usually $3,000 to $7,000. The network targets middle-market vendors who want brand recognition without premium pricing. Regional LJ Hooker offices often negotiate lower fees than metro branches.
All three agencies separate commission from marketing costs. Marketing is usually paid upfront or deducted from sale proceeds. Ask for an itemised marketing proposal. Some agents inflate costs on services their franchise provides in-house.
Sydney vendors face the highest fees across all three networks. Competition for prestige listings drives commission rates up. Melbourne and Brisbane rates sit slightly lower. Adelaide, Perth and Hobart markets see more negotiation, particularly when stock levels rise.
Stamp duty concessions in NSW and Victoria during 2024 brought first-home buyers back into the market. This lifted entry-level stock turnover, and agents became more willing to negotiate on commission for properties under $900,000.
Ray White rolled out Investorist as its primary CRM in 2023. Vendors receive weekly campaign reports showing portal views, enquiries and inspection numbers. Integration with Box + Dice means your property data flows between systems. The quality of reporting depends on how diligently your agent updates records.
McGrath uses Agentbox and provides detailed buyer feedback through its proprietary portal. Vendors log in to see inspection activity, download buyer profiles and track offer timelines. Corporate offices enforce weekly vendor meetings. Franchise offices vary in reporting discipline.
LJ Hooker's Console Cloud platform delivers similar functionality. Vendors access a dashboard showing campaign metrics. The network introduced AI-powered price guidance tools in mid-2025, offering comparative market analysis based on recent suburb sales. Accuracy improves in high-turnover areas with strong data.
All three agencies list on realestate.com.au and Domain as standard. Social media advertising capability depends on individual agent skill rather than network policy. Ask to see previous campaign analytics before signing an agency agreement.
Ray White consistently leads national auction volumes. The network accounts for roughly 28 per cent of all auctions across capital cities. Their auction training academy produces capable auctioneers, and the sheer office footprint means they dominate Saturday auction schedules in Melbourne and Sydney.
McGrath punches above its weight in Sydney's premium suburbs. Mosman, Woollahra and Vaucluse auctions frequently go to McGrath agents. Clearance rates in these postcodes sit above network averages, reflecting strong local buyer databases and repeat vendors.
LJ Hooker performs well in middle-ring suburbs where auctions compete with private treaty sales. The network's strength lies in Brisbane and Melbourne's growth corridors. Regional offices favour private treaty due to thinner buyer numbers.
In 2026, auction clearance rates have stabilised around 68 per cent in Sydney and 64 per cent in Melbourne following rate cuts. All three agencies report stronger autumn campaigns than winter. Spring remains the peak selling season despite increased year-round activity.
Ray White vendors typically deal with a single agent and a sales assistant. Larger offices assign teams to prestige listings. The brand's scale means strong relationships with conveyancers, stylists and building inspectors. You benefit from established referral networks.
McGrath vendors receive more hands-on support in corporate offices. Weekly check-ins are standard. The agency's marketing department produces high-quality collateral in-house. Expect professional styling advice and detailed pre-market preparation. This service level justifies higher fees in competitive markets.
LJ Hooker vendors experience varies by office size. Established suburban branches offer solid support and clear communication. Smaller offices may lack dedicated marketing staff, outsourcing photography and copywriting. Ask about in-house capabilities during agent interviews.
All three networks provide vendor guides, contract review services and settlement coordination. The individual agent relationship determines satisfaction more than brand differences. Check online reviews for specific offices rather than relying on network reputation.
Choose Ray White when you want maximum market exposure and auction expertise. The network's size delivers more potential buyers, particularly in growth suburbs and regional markets. Best suited to vendors who value brand recognition and auction confidence over boutique service.
Choose McGrath when selling a premium property in Sydney's eastern suburbs, lower north shore or inner-city Brisbane. The higher fees buy superior marketing production and access to cashed-up buyers on their database. Worth the premium in tightly held postcodes where presentation and positioning drive competition.
Choose LJ Hooker when you want solid suburban expertise without premium pricing. The network offers reliable service in middle-market suburbs across Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide. Ideal for vendors seeking brand credibility with moderate fees and straightforward sales processes.
Interview agents from multiple networks before deciding. Ask for recent comparable sales, detailed marketing proposals and references from past vendors. Commission differences often narrow during negotiation. The agent's local knowledge, communication style and sales record matter more than the brand above the door.
Ray White and LJ Hooker both primarily operate as large franchise networks, meaning individual offices are independently owned. McGrath uses a hybrid model, owning some premium offices directly while also having a franchise arm. This impacts service consistency and office autonomy across their networks.
Typical commission ranges are similar, with Ray White at 1.8–2.5%, McGrath at 1.9–2.8%, and LJ Hooker at 1.8–2.4%. However, McGrath usually has higher marketing costs ($4k–$12k) compared to Ray White ($3k–$8k) and LJ Hooker ($3k–$7k), reflecting its premium market focus.
McGrath positions itself firmly in the premium market, especially in metropolitan suburbs, with a significant presence in Sydney's eastern suburbs. Their corporate-owned offices tend to offer more standardized reporting and technology, catering well to higher-end properties and clients expecting consistent service.
Ray White, with around 1,000 offices, has the largest network. While this provides strong local knowledge, service standards can vary significantly between offices. Each family-owned franchise operates independently, so a Ray White office in one suburb might offer a different experience from another.
Ray White typically leads national auction clearance data, indicating a strong emphasis and success in auction campaigns across various property types. McGrath is also very strong in auctions, particularly in Sydney's eastern suburbs, while LJ Hooker shows solid performance in Melbourne and Brisbane auctions.




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